Understand the sources of finance available to a business Assignment

Comprehend the wellsprings of fund accessible to a business - Assignment Example Outer wellsprings of assets are of two classes dependent on nature of the discover like obligation money and value fund. Inside wellsprings of account are owner’s individual investment funds, held benefits, working capital, suppliers’ credit and offer of advantages. Outside wellsprings of account are obligation money and value fund. Under obligation account, significant sources are debentures, bank credit, bank overdraft, fire-buy, award, rent, funding, receipt limiting, calculating, and edge financial specialists. Wellsprings of fund under value account classification are standard offers and inclination share. Once more, different sources under interior and outer classifications can likewise be ordered by another significant boundary for example residency or length. These are long haul, medium term and transient wellsprings of account. Long haul wellsprings of fund are value shares, inclination shares, held benefit, debentures or securities, credit from private and ope n organizations, investment, resource selling and so forth. Medium term wellsprings of fund are inclination offers, debentures or securities, advance from term stores, advance from money related foundations, rent financing or recruit buy financing, remote cash securities and business borrowings. Transient wellsprings of account are exchange credit, varied salary, suppliers’ credit, customers’ propels, authentication of stores and open stores and so on. Evaluation the ramifications of the various sources Internal wellsprings of store: These are the most best wellsprings of fund of any business. Inside sources are utilized at fire up or in any event, for development of business. Organizations don't have commitment to pay any intrigue or discount of this sources as inside sources has a place the organizations as it were. Accordingly hazard is less in these classifications of sources. The organizations... Comprehend the wellsprings of account accessible to a business This paper will subjectively address distinctive sub-territories of this point like evaluating different wellspring of money; control, chapter 11 and lawful ramifications of those sources; inside and out investigation of monetary ramifications and duty impacts; determination of suitable wellspring of fund for different ventures. This paper principally comprises of subjective conversation on these four territories. Recognizing various wellsprings of money accessible to a business Finance is a lot of fundamental for another just as a current business. Effective financing is additionally basic in all phases of a business. Account is required for business improvement, business activity and business extension. Account is center restricting component to any business and subsequently, it is urgent a business to deal with its money related assets deliberately and effectively. There are different wellsprings of money accessible to a business at various advantage and cost. In this manner, it i s significant for an organization to pick most reasonable wellspring of account dependent on its necessity and potential to ideally use the assets to create satisfactory return. Financing for transient undertakings ought to be done from medium term financing like bank credit, giving of inclination shares, debentures and so on. Long haul tasks or business acquisitions should be possible from giving standard offers. Obligation financing ought to be disregarded for long haul speculations.

Behind the success of every organization there is a hand of its employees.

Official SummaryEvery fruitful association ‘s fundamental qualities are its kin working in it. Hence every association attempts to do their workers cheerful by giving them calling possibilities, great condition, human progress, self-improvement and advancement. In this examination, we have played out a cautious investigation of the individuals working of the taking Bankss in Pakistan ; Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered is a London-put together Multi-national Bank centered with respect to the developing markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. It has significant activities in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates and in Sub-Saharan Africa. The cardinal concerns are Consumer Banking ( predominantly acknowledgment cards, contracts, individual credits, and riches course ) and Sweeping Banking where the bank represents considerable authority in the stipulation of hard cash bearing, exchange fund, exchequer and tutelary administrations. The gathering has a trap of more than 740 workplaces in excess of 55 states and resources of about US $ 90 billion. With a nearness in Asia and Africa that goes bank around 150 mature ages, Standard Chartered has a top to bottom dread of, and a since a long time ago run committedness to the rising markets.MY AIM FOR THIS REPORTThe fundamental reason for this investigation is to create fit strategies and plans for the Bankss, which outcomes in the high pace of productiveness and occupation fulfillment, and brings down the pace of truancy and twist over.Introduction TOSTANDARD CHARTEREDIntroductionStandard Chartered is a transnational bank, concentrated on the set up and developing markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America with an all-encompassing planetary snare of in excess of 570 workplaces in more than 50 states and resources of about US $ 90 billion, utilizing more than 30,000 individuals. Through their planetary activity they move best financial example around the universe, introducing world-class stocks and administrations before neighborhood rivalry. Their customers incorporate private people through to the biggest companies. The Bank serves both Consumer and Wholesale financial customers The Consumer Bank gives acknowledgment cards, individual advances, contracts, sedimentation pickings movement and riches course administrations to people and medium measured concerns. The Wholesale Bank offers types of assistance to transnational, local and household corporate and institutional customers in exchange money, hard cash heading, confinement, crediting, remote trade, contribution rate course and obligation capital markets. They are the bank of pick for some major multinationals. With around 150 mature ages in the developing markets the Bank has unequaled comprehension and anxiety of its customers in its business sectors. The three chief concern bunches are Global Markets, Consumer Banking and Corporate and Institutional Banking.AimStandard Chartered ‘s boss point is to offer remarkable incentive to their customers by providing a knowing, proficient and trustworthy assistance in an individual, accommodating and antiphonal mode. Cardinal to this administration regulation is their expert consultative assault, which they take with every customer. By gaining to cognize their customers better, they distinguish their reque sts and fit them with bespoke quality stocks and administration arrangements. To set it only, they are focused on doing today ‘s complex monetary universe simpler for their clients.Employee RELATIONSHIP ATSTANDARD CHARTEREDEmployee RELATIONSHIPStandard Chartered ‘s notoriety is basic by being the universe ‘s prima developing markets bank. The sparing and improving of that notoriety relies on their interests runing to the most elevated standards of moral conduct. They face an impossible to miss challenge to proceed with reliable rules of conduct while at a similar clasp regarding the development and fluctuating concern imposts of the considerable number of states in which they work. The standards that oversee the conduct of their anxiety and workers are reflected in a Group Code of Conduct. The Group Code of Conduct is a down to earth working papers, which guides representatives through the numerous hard conduct gives that stand up to them on an everyday balance. Agreeing to every segment of the Code will non ever be simple however they percei ve that they will be judged non only by what is set out in the Code yet on how this is reflected in their twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours exercises and the conduct of every one of them. The cardinal components in Group Code of Conduct are: Nearby Laws and A ; Group Standards Secrecy and A ; Data Protection Appropriate Merchandises Cash Washing Insider Trading Pay off and A ; Corruption Blessings and A ; Entertainment Irreconcilable situations Covering in Standard Chartered Shares Talking Up Standard Chartered chooses its workers on the balance of achievements, discernment and enrichment. They are focused on providing correspondence of opportunity to all workers, regardless of sex, race, nationality, age, disablement, social start, marital position or sexual direction. They are submitted non only to providing uniformity of opportunity to all workers, yet close to putting what alone qualities each single brings to the capacities they complete and the improvement of these qualities. They give their workers Chances to create in their present capacities, move into new capacities and work in various areas and concerns. Job opportunities are promoted inside. They enroll the most skilled people from the outside market to enhance their inward grapevine of gift. They have other than made planetary blessing course and succession arranging procedures to help build up their high potential representatives. Their Human Resources segment gives counsel on the utilization of psychometric preliminaries and has hearty enrolling norms to ensure that all campaigners are dealt with sensibly, every piece and with respect. Standard Chartered has a planetary Graduate Recruitment Program ; where in the piece of 150 alumnuss are enlisted every twelvemonth on a bearing learner program over all worries, maps and states. At the point when staff start their work, they are given with an offer message which unmistakably expresses their footings and states of administration. All new staff experiences an inception method. Each state has Human Resources arrangements and processs to help and steer chiefs. Instances of these eventual disciplinary and resentment processs. These assurance that staffs are dealt with sensibly in the midst of contrast. The planetary codification of conduct gives guidance to staff on what are adequate rules of behavior.EMPLOYEE †Employer ISSUES ATEMPLOYEE †Employer ISSUES AT STANDARD CHARTERED AND ASKARI COMMERCIAL BANKISSUES AT HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENTISSUE # 1:Supplying uniformity of opportunity to all employeesSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED:Standard Chartered cho oses representatives dependent on comprehension, achievements and gift. They are resolved to flexibly uniformity of opportunity to all workers, independent of sex, race, nationality, age, disablement, social start, wedding position or sexual direction. They are submitted non simply to providing equity of opportunity to all representatives, however close to setting what alone qualities each single brings to the capacities they complete and the improvement of these qualities. They give their representatives opportunities to create in their present capacities, move into new capacities and work in various areas and concerns. Job opportunities are promoted internally.Suggestion:No Biased Policy:There is no shaded arrangement or partiality among workers. All the workers ought to be given same possibilities dependent on their open introduction and capacity. This expands the level of thought process among employees.Delegating Undertakings:By appointing various endeavors to various workers, fitting to their capacity and spot, at the terminal of each twelvemonth, which should follow as a calling, advancement will do the representatives progressively discerning of their capacities and open introduction. This will take to the equity of risks, as all the workers will come to cognize about their capacities and where they stand.ISSUE # 2:Motivation level of employeesSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED:Standard Chartered follows a particular rationale methodology for their representatives. In this strategy, they assess the open introduction of every worker at the terminal of twelvemonth and rate the as: Extraordinary: Those representatives who have performed exceptionally great, considerably more than they were required to. They are compensated through Awards and exposures at the terminal of twelvemonth. Co savant: Those representatives who have performed proficient work and minimal more than they were required to. They are compensated through financial wagess and benefits.Competent:Those representatives who have played out their obligations blending to the requests non pretty much than it. They are regularly spurred to work increasingly troublesome through expression of oral pit evaluations, for example, â€Å"well done† , â€Å"keep it up† and etc.Suggestion:Management By Objectives ( MBO ) :Employees can other than be persuaded through MBO. The executives by points ( MBO ) is an arrangement that underlines participative on puting closes that are touchable, undeniable and mensurable. Four fixings are regular in MBO plans ; end explicitness, participative dynamic, a communicated cut period and open introduction input. Execution of these fixings results in worker motive.Behaviour Modification Model or OB MOD:OB MOD is plans where executives recognize open introduction related repr esentative practices thus actualize a mediation plan to reinforce alluring open introduction practices and debilitate undesirable practices. The principal measure in OB MOD, subsequently, is to put the basic conduct that have a significant effect on worker ‘s occupation open introduction. The second measure requires the executive to build up some benchmark open introduction data

Scene 5 Act 5 Commentary

Macbeth:She ought to have kicked the bucket from this point forward; There would possess been an energy for such a word. Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow Creeps in the trivial pace from everyday To the last syllable of recorded time; And every one of our yesterdays have lit simpletons The best approach to dusty passing. Out, out brief flame, Life’s however a mobile shadow, a poor player That swaggers and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more. It is a story Told by a dolt, loaded with sound and wrath Signifying nothing. 5. 5 17-28) Act 5, Scene 5 Commentary In act 5, scene 5 of Macbeth, William Shakespeare utilizes illustrations, phrasing, state of mind and tone to underline the idea that life is aimless, so as to recommend the topic of desire without moral requirements. After knowing about his wife’s passing, Macbeth ponders how trivial his own life has become. Shakespeare utilizes tone to proclaim Macbeth’s sentiments toward life. All throu gh this section, the tone is extremely severe and cold. â€Å"It is a story told by a moron, loaded with sound and rage, connoting nothing. (5. 5 26-28) After hearing a women’s cry, Macbeth understands his own mortality, and he talks hatefully. While pondering how futile his life has become, a furious mind-set is built up. Once understanding his life is loaded with commotion and drama, he sees that he truly fizzled and his life doesn't connote anything. He rapidly gets chafed at how his life has turned out. Shakespeare has a quite certain phrasing, and in this specific section, he decides to utilize redundancy. â€Å"Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow† (5. 18) BY rehashing ‘tomorrow’ again and again, the fatigue of life when all is said in done is worried by hauling the word out. He additionally decides to utilize â€Å"petty pace† (5. 5 19) and â€Å"dusty death† (5. 5 22), framing similar sounding word usages. The utilization of comparab le sounds put accentuation on the way that the days are simply delaying horrendously, which just lead to death. All through Macbeth’s talk, Shakespeare joins different representations, one of which looks at life to a terrible entertainer who meanders and stresses in front of an audience. â€Å"Life’s yet a mobile shadow, an oor player that swaggers and frets his hour upon the stage, and afterward is heard no more. † (5. 5 23 - 25) Macbeth accepts that life is only a figment, and once you are finished meandering around, you simply vanish and desert nothing significant. He likewise looks at life to a light. â€Å"Out, out brief light. † (5. 5 22) The short flame is one that is faintly lit †that nobody needs †and wears out rapidly. The light represents how short and dull life is. By including â€Å"Out, out† (5. 5 22) Macbeth shows how he needs the flame to consume out.He is examining self destruction and wouldn't like to live any longer sin ce he is embarrassed about his life. This whole entry is focused on the idea that life is inconsequential, which embodies the subject of desire without moral requirements. Due to Macbeth’s aspirations, he is in too far to pivot. It is excessively hard to pivot and quit murdering, so his decision is to simply continue onward. Up until this time, Macbeth had expected to win the fight between him, Malcolm and Macduff. He figured winning this war would at last bring him joy again.Once Lady Macbeth passed on he understood that isn't the situation. His activities went unchecked by any ethics, which just prompted an incredible obliteration. Woman Macbeth slaughtered herself since she could deal with the blame any longer, and since his significant other is gone, he sees the harm and understands that he fizzled at making his life imperative. The topic of aspiration without moral requirements is appeared through Macbeths acknowledgment that life is vain, that is introduced by Shakespea re’s utilization of illustrations, word usage, disposition and tone.

The limits of my language Essay Example for Free

The restrictions of my language Essay Human language is viewed as an only human method of correspondence; albeit different creatures utilize very advanced informative frameworks, none of these are known to utilize the entirety of the properties that etymologists use to characterize language. Phonetics is the logical investigation of language. At the center of hypothetical semantics are the investigation of language structure and the investigation of importance. Edward Sapir and his associate Benjamin Whorf concocted a speculation hypothesizing that a specific dialects nature impacts the constant idea of its speakers: that distinctive language designs yield various examples of thought. Based on this hypothesis we could without much of a stretch say that network we are naturally introduced to impacts our reasoning, our experience, training and social connection. For instance, an individual conceived in England would be described by various practices and same drives as an individual conceived in different country. Pupils in Poland concentrate a considerable amount about nationalism and qualities. A structure of a Polish school instructing is totally unique to English one. Everybody in Poland needs to learn Polish language and history until they are 19. The vast majority of books they need to peruse allude to a saint mentality, demise, Poland and its history, equity, against Semitism, wars and death camps. We are being instructed data that will shape us here and there and will assist us with answering an inquiry: Am I a nationalist? Another subject that Polish understudies need to learn is strict investigations. About 95.8 % Polish individuals are Catholics today. T his is another motivation to cause adolescents to learn strict investigations. Some of them decide to not to go to this exercise since they portray themselves as theists, however most of them despite everything decide to go to RE to discover increasingly about God and their demeanor to our country. As I would see it, Polish training framework contrast totally from the English method of educating youth. English individuals get the opportunity to pick subjects they like to learn and they are restricted with their decision. In Poland, students don't get a decision and they need to find out around 15 unique subjects to get as extraordinary information as its conceivable. It contrasts in English schools, on the grounds that in a regular English College when you choose to complete A Levels you are just resoundingly to do from three to five subjects. It shows that understudies are feeling the squeeze of learning rationale perspectives and perspective. It is by all accounts better thought of preparing you individuals yet it doesnt show them any qualities. Another factor that shapes us would be our experience as it has been said in Saphir-Whorf speculation. Actually, I get myself progressively free and sure that some English individuals since Poland is described by its industry emergency and this is the motivation behind why such a great deal of Poles choose to come to England. Another explanation that formed Polish individuals in the manner they are molded is a reality that Poland was one of these nations that were harmed the most during World War and World War II. I feel that it had some impact in transit Polish individuals act also. Last factor would be the way that English individuals communicate socially not the same as Polish individuals. There are some run of the mill issues demonstrating that Polish would act in another manner that English individual. English individuals attempt to be affable by saying: Hello, how are you ? to everybody while they are not in any case inspired by a recipients answer. Clean individual wouldnt attempt to establish a connection with someone that they are amenable. The structure and substance of the two nationalities state contrast also, and the purpose behind this, again would be nationality and the network you were naturally introduced to. To recap, my models have shown that a constrained information on language seriously restrains a people world. The ones I have introduced show that network we are naturally introduced to shapes us and the manner in which we carry on. It makes us other from English individuals who need to settle on how they will carry on and what are their qualities, all alone and with no assistance. I concur with Saphir Whorf speculation and I feel that language we talk makes us what our identity is and what we do.

How Students with Learning Disabilities Can Write the College Essay

How Students with Learning Disabilities Can Write the College Essay How to Write a College Essay When You Have Learning Differences How to Write a College Essay When You Have Learning Differences You sit down to start writing your college admissions essay. Maybe you wonder whether you should write about your learning differences. Perhaps you have dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, APD, LPD, ASD, and/or ADHD. Whatever the case may be, we bet your learning differences have played a big role in your education, and maybe even your life beyond the classroom, so   Should You Address Your Learning Difference in Your Common App Essay? It’s a valid question! But in the end, the answer is probably not. Your personal statement is your chance to speak to admissions officers in your own voice. It should focus on your strengths, background, or goals. We understand why writing about your learning difference might be important to you. But does it define you? Try to brainstorm a few other ideas before you make your final decision. Is your learning difference the one thing that you want admissions to remember about you? What else drives, motivates, or inspires you? We bet you’ve got a secret skill or passion, too! Maybe you will decide that your learning disability* is so important for admissions to know that you want to write 650 words about it. Then you have to make another decision… Should You Write A Personal Statement or Additional Information Essay about Your Learning Difference? If you want admissions officers to know about your learning disability, you don’t have to write about it in your personal statement. You can write an additional information essay instead. This is an optional essay that you can add to your Common App. The additional information prompt reads: “Please provide an answer below if you wish to provide details of circumstances or qualifications not reflected in the application. You may enter up to 650 words.” The additional information essay is the perfect space to explain personal difficulties like: learning differences low grades or test scores special accommodations like extra time on exams disciplinary issues If your learning difference hasn’t had a negative effect on your life, we suggest skipping the additional information section. If you choose to write an additional information essay, you won’t have to choose between writing about your learning disability* or a different topic. You can save your personal statement for a more unique topic. Maybe your knack for knitting sweaters for penguins, love for Papa John’s pizza, or deep knowledge of Costco! What If You Really Want to Write Your Personal Statement about Your Learning Difference? As we have said, you should only write your personal statement about your learning difference if you absolutely can’t think of another topic! But at the end of the day, it’s your choice. If you decide to write about your learning difference, then the Common Application’s Prompt 2 is a great option to back your essay into. That prompt reads: “The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?” This prompt asks for a story about resilience, which is exactly how we think you should write about your learning difference. How Should You Address Your Learning Difference in a College Essay? If you decide to write about the learning disability* in your application (preferably the additional information section), you should tell a story of success. Write about a struggle you overcame. You don’t want your essay to present you as a victim. You also don’t want admissions officers to question your ability to keep up with college-level work. So do not dwell on your struggles or setbacks. Instead, celebrate your solutions and achievements! A few questions to think about as you write your essay: How do you make lemonade out of the lemons that life has given you? How has your learning disability* affected the way you understand the world? How has overcoming your challenge made your more confident or assertive? Whatever you write about your dyslexia, ADD, or LPD, we would recommend getting a second opinion before you submit your application. Ask a trusted friend, family member, teacher, or essay expert for honest feedback. At the end of the day, it is most important to tell a story that shows who you really are! *You might have noticed that we used the terms “learning difference” and “learning disability” interchangeably in this article. The reason we did so is because the Federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) doesn’t count learning differences or learning challenges as disabilities. In order to receive support, services, and equal access to employment, people need to be classified as having a Specific Learning Disability (SLD). More information on this here. About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Want to work one-on-one with an Advisor from our team? Don't wait. CONTACT US »

ACT Science Passage Types

There are three distinct passage types on the ACT Science test: Data Representation, Research Summaries, and Conflicting Viewpoints. Here’s how the numbers break down on most tests. Passage TypeNumber on a typical ACT Test Data Representation2 Research Summaries3 Conflicting Viewpoints1 In the past, there always used to be 3 Data Representation passages, 3 Research Summaries passages, and 1 Conflicting Viewpoints passage on each test (7 passages total). However, on recent tests, there have been 2 Data Representation passages, 3 Research Summaries passages, and 1 Conflicting Viewpoint passage (6 passages total). This means that there have been more questions per passage on these more recent tests since the total number of questions on an ACT Science test is always 40. Here’s what you are going to face on each passage type: Data Representation Passages ACT Science Data Representation passages are typically the most straightforward of the three ACT Science passage types. Unlike the Research Summaries passages, which recreate various experiments, and Conflicting Viewpoints passages, which present alternative hypotheses on a scientific phenomenon, Data Representation passages present students with a few figures, graphs, or charts to analyze without accompanying experiment descriptions. This doesn’t mean that they are always easy, but generally speaking, most students find them to be the easiest out of the three because they rarely ask students to do the kind of higher-level scientific reasoning that the other passage types require. As a result, students who are uncomfortable with the Science section often like to concentrate on these passages first. You can recognize them because they won’t have headers such as â€Å"Experiment 1,† Study 2† or â€Å"Scientist 1,† and they often have a lot less text. Research Summaries Research Summaries provide descriptions of one or more related experiments or studies conducted by hypothetical scientists or science students. These passages generally have more text than Data Representation passages because they detail the design and procedures of a particular study in addition to presenting the results on tables or graphs. The questions on these passages ask students to understand, evaluate, and interpret the design and procedures of the experiments and analyze the results. You can recognize them because they will typically include one or more experiments or studies with headers such as â€Å"Experiment 1,† â€Å"Trial 2,† or â€Å"Study 3.† Conflicting Viewpoints There is generally only one Conflicting Viewpoints passage on each ACT Science test. This passage typically presents two (although sometimes three) alternative viewpoints, hypotheses or theories on a specific scientific phenomenon. Some students refer to these passages as â€Å"Fighting Scientists† passages because these different viewpoints always fundamentally disagree with one another, even though they may agree on some points. Your job is to notice all the similarities and differences between the viewpoints and answer the questions that follow. These questions might ask you to determine which scientists or theories would agree with a certain point, determine how a certain point might strengthen or weaken the different hypotheses, or how new information might affect the viewpoints. You can recognize Conflicting Viewpoints passages because they typically have no figures or diagrams, or only one or two simple diagrams, and a lot of text. Because you have to read these passages in full and because the questions often involve a lot more critical thinking, many students like to save this passage for last. Remember that you can do the passages in any order that you want! As you practice, notice whether or not you struggle with one passage type over another and start with the ones you find to be easier to get your feet wet (and in case you run out of time). If any passage seems to complicated or intimidating, remember you can skip it and come back to it at the end!

Health Promotion - 975 Words

Health Promotion Health promotion is defined as the provision of information and/or education to individuals, families and communities that encourage family unity, community commitment, and traditional spiritually that makes positive contributions to their health status (Definition of wellness.Com). It is our job as providers to promote health by any means necessary to improve community wellness. The purpose of health promotion in nursing practice is to deliver health information to individuals and the community. The goal is to enlighten the community of all available services to prevent illness. Many people, families, and/or the community are not aware of all the benefits/information available to them. Health promotion helps†¦show more content†¦Health promotion consists of three levels, primary, secondary and tertiary. Although all are levels of health promotion they differ depending on the extent of illness. The first level is the primary level. This level involves people who are still healthy. At this level the susceptibility of contacting disease is reduced through nutritional encouragement, hydration, exercise, and immunizations. Primary level is designed to keep the healthy free from disease. The next level is the secondary level, where the healthy are not so healthy and requires a little more aggressive measures. This level includes people from early stages of disease to seriously ill. People at this level may need medication intervention and even minor surgical interventions to return to or maintain a healthy state. This level may require the nurse to provide a more aggressive approach with education and health promotion. The last level is the tertiary. When a person reaches this level they are considered critical. There is a major cause of concern due to the person’s poor health. Whether their illness is chronic or transmissible the concern remains the same. These people may have a lack of education of their disease. The infected person needs to know if their disease is contagious and what are the steps needed to prevent transmission of the disease. If the illness is chronic the person needs education on maintaining a quality of life with this chronic illness. The goalsShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model3693 Words   |  15 PagesBreathe Easy: A Health Promotion Model On Asthma Management In School Age (7-11 Year Old) Children Introduction Health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (from WHO, 1946, in Park, 2005) and Health Promotion has been defined as an enterprise involving the development over time, in individuals and communities, of basic and positive states of and conditions for physical, mental and social health (Raeburn and Rootman, 1998Read MoreEssay on Health Promotion Teaching Plan1307 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Health Promotion Teaching Plan Anita Moore Jacksonville University School of Nursing June 17, 2012 Health Promotion Teaching Plan My emphasis in this assignment is to develop, implement, and assess a teaching plan concentrated on good nutrition and daily exercise for school age children. 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There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion1008 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion793 Words   |  4 Pagesnow shifted to health promotion. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as the â€Å"process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. 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No Child Left Behind - 1538 Words

We all have heard the key to success is education. However, in the United States, that key to success is far fetched. America as a whole needs many improvements. While America will never be a perfect society as I dream, America needs to take a step forward to improving the country for all. A better education system will be a step toward improving the United States. The education system in America continues to fail our children and falls behind compared to other countries. Children today are tomorrow’s future. They are the next innovators, scientist, doctors, etc. However, the only way children can grow to make the future a better place is if they receive a world class education. It takes a team effort and collaboration of teachers,†¦show more content†¦States and districts will continue to focus on the achievement gap by identifying and intervening in schools that are persistently failing to close those gaps. States and districts have the flexibility to determine appropriate improvements and support options for their school (A Blueprint for Reform: The Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 2010). The blueprint ask states and districts to develop meaningful ways of measuring teacher and principal effectiveness to provide better support to their students and parents. Also, enhance the profession through recognizing and rewarding excellence, and ensure that every classroom has a great teacher and every school has a great principal (A Blueprint for Reform: The Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 2010). However, the Obama administration attempt to â€Å"reform† NCLB failed to address many of the laws fundamental flaws (Schaeffer, 2012). Since the Obama administration has failed to address the fundamental flaws of the law, the school system is still suffering. A recent survey on teachers’ reaction to the NCLB act focuses on three aspects of NCLB that are particularly relevant 1) the testing requirements and the rules 2) the sanctions imposed on schools that fail to meet the requirements and 3) the requirement that all teachers of core academic subjects be highly qualified in their areas of teaching assignment. Overall,Show MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind958 Words   |  4 Pages Good intentions are no excuse to continue a fail policy. Since the No Child left Behind Act (NCLB) became in effect, teachers have been restricted to teach in a certain way. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002, which was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. President Bush once said; â€Å"education is the gateway to a hopeful future for America’s children. 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Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Model - 823 Words

The last key concept is motivation, it can be an individual phenomenon – every person is unique every theory allows for uniqueness. The theories within motivation try to predict behaviour – the internal and external forces which influence a person’s choice of action (Mullins, 2005). Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs model in 1954. Using Maslows model we can identify the Leeds site is currently in the social needs stage due to the demotivated workforce and reduced performance. The workforce has no sense of belonging to the organisation due to the lack of knowledge of their roles and this is causing a low rate of friendships amongst each other. Therefore, the workforce cannot develop in the hierarchy until these needs are†¦show more content†¦Poor communication also restricts meeting the organisations objectives, which can be reflected on the motivator factors on the Leeds site. Again the workforces are not feeling any sense of responsibility, as they’re not being rewarded for their work, this is leading to a reduced performance. Consequently it is vital that the new manager creates a rewards system which he/she can praise his staff on a regular basis as this is likely to improve the workforce’s passion for the organisation thu s increase productivity levels. Finally, According to lock’s goal theory people’s goals or intensions can play a part in determining their overall behaviour, this can be achieved by setting the workforce regular goals from frequent meetings. This process would be very beneficial for the Leeds site because once the staff have been set specific goals to do within their roles, they are more likely to perform better. This will have a very positive impact on the organisation by improving overall performance of staff and also increase customer satisfaction, which will ultimately lead to more profits for the site. It is essential that the new manager has these three key skills. Once the right person is chosen the Premier leisure and fitness site in Leeds can look forward to a fresh and prosperous future. But this can only be achieved if the new manager uses some models portrayed in this memo. If these models are effective then the staff will become much more clear on their roles and be more

Analysis Of Feminism In Things Fall Apart - 1070 Words

The analysis of feminist theory in Things Fall Apart presents reason for the sexism that is continuously portrayed. Sexism and problematic gender roles within the novel are repeatedly depicted throughout a number of scenes and characters. With this, we are able to see how sexism exists in various cultures and how the implementation of sexism is detrimental to society. Although, as feminist theory states, rebelling and challenging the patriarchal system is necessary to halt gender roles and sexual restriction (Leitch 24). Ekwefi represents this break from gender roles and stands out as the only female figure that acts boldly in a time of stress. However, exclusively analyzing feminist theory for this text undermines just as vital theories†¦show more content†¦When Okonkwo discovers that Nwoye has found a new faith in Christianity, he claims that Nwoye is a woman and not a man nor his own son and addresses that Nwoye is effeminate and degenerate (Achebe 153). These gender role s for men are problematic because it implies that the men in Okonkwo’s life cannot stray away from highly masculine tendencies or else he will be ostracized or beaten. Feminist theory is applicable to this certain situation because Okonkwo perpetuates the male gender role for his son when Nwoye wishes to break from the roles. Okonkwo illustrates the use of gender roles and lack of feminism in his daughter, Ezinma and his regret of her being a girl (Achebe 137). Okonkwo’s desire for his daughter to be a man is problematic and represents the patriarch’s refusal to view women as equal to men. Throughout Ezinma’s life time, Okonkwo expresses his desires for Ezinma to be born a boy ( Achebe 137). He explictly states to himself that he, â€Å"wishes she were a boy,† because she â€Å"understands him perfectly† (Achebe 136). 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Tourism Management Free Essays

string(94) " the secondary method of research; the implemented strategic objectives can be pointed out 1\." ————————————————- Managing Adventure Sports Tourism Environments COURSE MODULE: TRM341 BA. HONS STRATAGIC TOURISM MANAGEMENT Word Counts ————————————————- Managing Adventure Sports Tourism Environments COURSE MODULE: TRM341 BA. HONS STRATAGIC TOURISM MANAGEMENT Word Counts Acknowledgement I would like to thank my lecturer Mr Li Yee for his guidance in this report. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Contents Acknowledgement1 Introduction3 Destination4 Implemented Strategies7 Effectiveness of Implemented Strategy10 Recommendations11 Conclusion18 References20 Introduction â€Å"Sports tourism can be defined as travels away from one’s primary residence to participate in sports activity for recreation or competition, travel to observe sport and grassroots or elite level. And travel to visit a sport attraction such as sports hall of fame or Water Park†. Gibson, Attle, Yiannakis, 1997) On the other hand adventure tourism can be simply defined as Recreational travel including variety of rugged activities for adventure. Adventures and sports tourism can benefit economies by providing a fast source of income for local government and community, supporting the sustaining improvement and protection for environment and encouraging culture exchange between the developed countries and the developing world. If the undeveloped tourism destination do not focus on their tourism, it will be really hard for them to improve their poor situation of economic, environment and culture. Adventure and sports tourists can be attract for a certain destination by looking at the facilities and environment of that place such as; hotels services, price of goods in the area, transport services, travel agencies, guides, airlines, social and cultural aspects of life and most important sustainable natural resources. Ralf Buckley, 2006) A tourism sports destination can be attractive for many reasons; different types sports activities in big city or some time big sports events in small cities, beautiful islands or beach, recreation activities, sports activities for family fun etc. most of all a unique atmosphere of sport and adventure. Destination In perspective of West Cambria sports and adventures tourism it provides to tourists; Attractions which related to sports such as sports theme park, hiking, bungee j umping etc. West Cambria tourism site has highest mountain such as scafell, including stunning coastline and wastwater, also resorts can be include with sports tourism activities. According to Cumbria tourism statistics, each year 35 million day trippers and 5 million overnight visitors spend their night; Cumbria is a place where tourists get a chance to attend all the sports events. As a developed and well established destination; the Ecological environment of sports and adventures tourism is not only about green tourism but also deeply related with socio culture with Cambria tourism. Naturally sustainable environment of sports and adventures tourism in west Cambria also socio-culturally respectful and have a huge effect on both the natural environment and the human population including man made tourism destination. Sustainable environment of west Cambria tourism often involves locals of remote areas experience and interacting with foreigners. Multi-Sport Activities: it is physical outdoor activities. Rafting, mountain biking, climbing, surfing, diving, etc. all offered in the same package. West Cambria tourism provides these sports facilities. Sports included in west Cambria: Angling, Archery, Athletics, Badminton, Baseball Softball, Basketball, Boccia, Bowls, Canoeing, Cricket, Cycling, Dance, Disability Sports, Fencing, Football, Golf, Gymnastics, Handball, Hockey, Judo, Netball, Orienteering, Outdoor Activities, rounder, Rowing, Rugby, Running, Sailing Windsurfing, Scuba Snorkelling, Snow sports, Squash Racket ball, Swimming, Table Tennis, Tennis, Triathlon, Volleyball, Walking Water, Polo, Weight Lifting and Wheelchair Basketball. The relationship between sustainable tourism and others As a sports destination Sports destination West Cumbria tourism has all the potentiality to be sustainable. According to West Cumbria adventure and sports tourism, relationship between ecological and socio cultural can be compare through their essential facts for each other; Ecological factors relate to socio cultural environment 1. Air quality of the area, 2. Transportation, Parking facilities 3. Pollution discharge process, 4. Water quality for sports activities, 5. Waste management facilities; 6. Land and Coastal resources etc. Socio-cultural fact relates to Ecological environment . Balanced population of the area, 2. Health care facilities for local and tourists. 3. Population employment patterns, job market freedom and locals attitudes to work, 4. Social attitudes and Lifestyle and cross cultural understanding. 5. Roman Heritage 6. Locals cultural activities interests on tourism 7. Financial services, investment 8. Resorts, hotel and camping services 9. Entertainment facility a nd tourist Information service provider. Adventure and sports tourism has brought people into contact with each other in west Cambria. As ecological tourism has an educational element it can foster understanding between people and cultures and provide socio-cultural exchange between hosts and tourists. This increases the chances for people to develop mutual sympathy and understanding and to reduce prejudices. A Socio cultural and ecological relationship has added more vitality of west Cambria communities in many ways. Such as; sports events and adventures activities of the local residents where they have been the primary participants and spectators. Often these are refreshed and developed in response to tourist interests. Implemented Strategies The West Cambria tourism is an award winning destination for tourism in 2011; it is also one of the most spectacular beaches in UK and an area that has been popular for many years. To develop Adventure and sports tourism Allerdale Borough Council and Carlisle Leisure limited on 1 April 2004 developed a sustainable tourism strategy. The aim was to balance the need to manage and stimulate sports tourism to the area with the need to avoid damaging the very natural assets on which the tourism industry depended. Interest in the idea of sustainable tourism is greatest in those countries where there is a high level of interest in sustainable development in general. † (John Swarbrooke, 1999) To ensure the strategy was tailored to the needs of the area, authorities engaged in a considerable amount of consultation prior to writing the document. This involved meetings with key stakeholders, National benchmarking survey of tourism authority; the result of this consul tation was that many valuable ideas generated via the process made it into the strategy and action plan. Following the secondary method of research; the implemented strategic objectives can be pointed out 1. You read "Tourism Management" in category "Essay examples" More visitors from outside the region 2. More overnight visitors 3. More business and high-value leisure visitors 4. More private sector tourism investment. Enhancing the West Cumbria tourism for residents and visitors to create: 1. World-class cultural/sport/leisure facilities 2. High standards of quality 3. Avenues for learning, business support and careers 4. Jobs and economic benefit through sports and adventure tourism 5. Sustainable development (environmentally, socially, economically) 6. Local and regional pride. Some of the tourism vision can be explained as follows; Performance of tourism businesses 1. To encourage businesses to invest in the range and quality of their facilities where required 2. To encourage the entire sector to value customer service and to invest in staff skills. Marketing promotions/Events and festivals The strategy focuses on sports events and festivals, in particular those that have the potential to attract new visitors to the region, generate short breaks and which also positively add to the image and profile of the West Cumbria region. Where possible these major events and festivals should reinforce other market growth opportunities. The strategy also recognises that locally distinct events can enhance sense of place, sense of community and add value to the visitor experience. They create new opportunities for visitor spends particularly for shopping and for eating and drinking. Collectively they can strengthen the regional events and festivals profile. Hospitality Services The restaurant, hotels, bar etc. rowth opportunity as being about the quality of the eating experience; the presentation of the food, the ambience of the eating out experience including genuine customer service. It may also be about local produce and the provenance of food. Destination management Implemented strategy can be explained as; 1. Working with local businesses to drive up quality, encourage use of local produce and enhance the customer service 2. To invest in the presentation and marketing of farmers markets and food and drink events 3 . To use food and drink as one ocus for destination marketing where it presents a strong and quality experience 4. To encourage all aspects of the food and drink sector that deal with consumers to value customer service and the skills of their staff and invest in them. West Cambria tourism implemented strategy can be summarised as; 1. provide all sports and adventures visitors a high quality, enjoyable and fulfilling experience 2. To ensure that tourism meets its potential as a driver of the local economy, bringing prosperity and jobs throughout the area 3. To ensure local communities are not adversely affected by tourism 4. To develop the appreciation of west Cambria distinctiveness as somewhere to live, work and visit 5. To encourage tourism enterprises, their suppliers and customers to reduce the impact of tourism on the environment. Implemented strategy can be summarised as; The objective is to retain the economic and social advantages of tourism development while reducing or mitigating any undesirable impacts on the natural, historic, cultural or social environment. Allerdale tourism council play an important role in ensuring the continued appeal of tourism in the tourist area. Effectiveness of Implemented Strategy Bruce J. Dierenfield (2003:p,212) Found that although there are numerous negative influence of hosting sport tourism because of the expected benefit for the community and local business often cause potential host community to ignore any negative impact that may occur. These include: putting the country in global world, showing the destination, promoting political system, creating new business, attracting investment, creating job and urban renewal including housing, and infrastructure will contribute to the development of the country, and benefit citizens over a long period of time. Positive sides: sports adventure tourism development plan for west Cambria, mainly focused local benefits; Current strategy can helps raise funds for environmental protection, research and education through a variety of mechanisms, sports events entrance fees, hotel, airline and airport taxes and voluntary contributions. The local community also can be benefited. The jobs created by tourism can act as a very important motivation to reduce emigration. Local people can also increase their influence on tourism development, as well as improve their job, earnings prospects, through tourism-related professional training, development of business and organisational skills. Sports tourism can bring people into contact with each other and, as tourism has an educational element, it can foster understanding between peoples and cultures and provide cultural exchange between hosts and guests. Because of this, the chances increase for people to develop mutual sympathy and understanding and to reduce their prejudices. Negative Sides: Sports tourism development can creates additional demand for land and competition from the growing potential buyers. The demand for more hotels and tourist facilities brings sources of income to builders, real estate agent and landowners but the local residents are forced to pay more for their homes and larger tax duties increase in land values. In addition, increasing demands for basic services and goods from tourists will often cause price hikes that negatively affect local residents whose income does not increase proportionately. On the other hand, the development of tourism may cause inflation in prices of goods. The issue with seasonal workers is another negative aspect. They face job insecurity, due to the completion of projects. Thus, there will be lack of guarantee of employment from one season to another. Recommendations Developed transportation: Sport-tourism is a powerful force for development that encourage investment in infrastructure projects such as airport , roads that can be enjoyed by local people as well as tourist who came to use them. Joy Standeven, Paul de Knop, 1999, p 66) Travel service providers in the tourist destination area, such as airlines, railways, and bus service need to be sufficient and well developed to avoid all sort of hassle might impact for tourist or destination. To achieve greater competitive advantage; transport companies should have a sophisticated planning; the transportation sector is always a large and growing market in UK tourism. Security and personal safety: Secu rity is a major issue for any tourism destination, for a large destination security sometime maybe it’s not enough to only depending on local police or community service. Private security services can be included, with modern camera technology, professionals to maintain successful tourism destination. The best course of action is to blend human security with technology. Managing adventure and sports safety remains an important topic to tourism industry. Perceived or real threats to sports person safety have immediate impacts on a destination’s reputation and can dramatically affect visitation. If visitor health and safety is not well managed, adverse incidents can significantly impact on the profitability and sustainability of an individual business, community or destination. So it’s should be a compulsory objective for tourism organiser to have sufficient safety services. Developed infrastructure: Tourist development indicates that infrastructure accordingly developed. The provision of infrastructure- the construction of roads, and the system of electricity supply, water supply and sewages disposal, hospital, churches, schools and shop become necessary when an area is developed for the tourism. Indeed, in regions away from the main cities, a kind of micro-urbanization has to take place to attract tourists who assemble in such places to escape environmental monotony of their workday in cities. The tourists are prepared to live in the clusters of cottages but at the same time they demand most of the modern comforts to which they are accustomed with the possibility of a shopping centre, amusements and services to be made available at hand. Capacity of accommodating sports tourists: Carrying capacity for tourism is similar in some ways to ecological carrying capacity and different in others. Ultimately, physical resources limit both population and tourist levels. A dearth of land, shortage of food, or decline in water quality and availability will quickly put the brakes on both types of growth. But for tourism, cultural resources are also a concern. A well-developed tourism destination should provide an efficient accommodated service for their tourists. Technology applied to the provision of sports and adventure activities: The technological environment plays a huge role and influence on the Sport-tourism through globalization due to the innovation of technological thought. For example the implication of restaurants and hotels has been joined by the technological strategy which connects the world through electronic business to exchange goods and services. Furthermore the internet has revolutionised the way executive and business partners operate and cash rings are replaced by credit and debit card payment system. This technological change will allow the use of electronic transfer fund to be more accurate on the information exchange and the target market (Weed et al, 2004: p, 33) Sport tourism may benefit from technological innovation such as currency exchange rate, details about accommodation, climate, culture, language, entertainment places, and requirement entry for visa. The technology infrastructure has opened a new way for Sport tourism to reach the outside world and enter to the competitive edge in the market share. (Devine et al, 2009: p, 17). As the technology evolves and develops within the Sport tourism, stakeholders will find themselves with clear opportunities and one challenge emerging from this will be to streamline and simplify the transaction and consumption of products. This will require looking at global shift in consumer attitudes, tracking new motivations or opportunity in order to communicate and convince consumers (Knowles et al, 2004: p, 32). Technological developments are increasing rapidly. New recreation products, such as all-terrain vehicles and wind surfers, provide new ways for people to satisfy their recreational preferences. New production Technologies and materials offer recreation and tourism businesses ways to reduce costs and improve the quality of their products/services. Advances in telecommunications have and will continue to create new promotional opportunities. Technological innovations, in relation to jobs and the home, have resulted in increased leisure time for many people. Nowadays sports have become a part of our life. Sports have become one of the best interests of the people. Indoor sports activities for tourism is very popular fast growing. Sports are mainly related with the physical element of the body such like running, throwing, jumping, sliding, hitting, shooting, catching etc. , and at present time all those sports are depending on technological supports, as technology helps to give a fair result in any sports competition as well as sports person safety. Technology applied in modern gym helps to improve physical stamina through different level of exercise. For example, Technology applied Sport tourism includes rafting, Para gliding, bungee jump with crane, sky diving, and many more. Provision of diversified activities Diversified activities for tourism destination can create opportunity for more profits in local business. A tourism destination diversification can be point out as; Tourist Accommodation: Bed and breakfast hotel, resorts, camping facilities or caravan sites. Tourist recreation: Trekking holidays, heritage attractions, sports events and festivals, mountain biking/walking routes, clay pigeon shooting, archery, quad biking . Strategies can be including for Successful development: 1. Seasonal sports tourism offer 2. Marketing on Sports and adventures tourism activities 3. Ensuring each year sports tourism events got different attractions 4. Identifying major activities what can bring more tourists 5. Infrastructure investment targeting diversified activities More activities can be added as west Cambria has a suitable for sports and adventures tourism; 1. Horseback riding 2. Hang gliding, 3. Ballooning, 4. Parachuting Professionalism of service staff The professionalism in sports and adventures tourism is very vital. Becoming sports trainer or guide for tourism activities increased responsibility for the profession; Most of the time a destination future depends on their professional services. Professionalism can create demand for sports tourism, as a well-trained sports guide or trainer does mistake in rare occasion and that attracts sports tourists. Political stability Political stability can create significant impact on any tourism industry; an unstable political condition can spoil major sports events, same time it can ruin the economic development of Destination. A stable optical situation can creates; good economy, jobs, use of resources and growth of development. The government significantly by their activities may seriously influence the economic and non-economic opportunities essential in the creation of the conditions that conduct to the development of a business. Whether the Sport tourism development is encouraged or blocked, depends very much on the government policy and political view. (Tom Hinch, James Higham, 2011 p 206) Economic status of the destination Foreign Exchange Earnings: The spending of traveller brings income to the hosting country and possibly will stimulate a significant investment to finance growth in other economic sectors. An important indicator of sports tourism development is it’s generate foreign exchange earnings The economic impact of tourism is massive. Tourism is generally regarded as labour-intensive. It generates direct full time employment in such formal sectors as hotels, restaurants, transport services, travel agencies, guides and foreign airlines, etc. Costs: In business, cost is usually a monetary valuation of (1) effort, (2) material, (3) resources, (4) time and utilities consumed, (5) risks incurred, and (6) opportunity forgone in production and delivery of a good or service. All expenses are costs, but not all costs (such as those incurred in acquisition of an income-generating asset) are expenses. A large number of deal and money will be costing the host destination of the event and local taxpayers for Sport tourism development. Developers will need the government to improve infrastructure which includes the airport, roads and others which are costly activities for the government. ports and adventures tourism development costs can be divided in two parts, if the negative aspects of costs can be save than there will be benefit, on the other hand positive has always profitable for stake holders. Positive Costs | Negative Costs| 1. Tourist spending money returned to local economy as it is spent over and over again. | 1. Over tour ism can effects social community; such as tourism can increase drug related activities. | 2. Diversify and stabilize the local economy. | 2. Illegal prostitution can be harmful for sports destination. As tourists has a weak side for sexual activities. | 3. Governments get a chance to add up extra tax through tourism. | 3. Overcrowding and congestion. | 4. Fosters conservation and preservation of natural, cultural and historical resources. | 4. Crime activities can be increased. | 5. Encourages the preservation and celebration of local sport events or festivals. | 5. Natural resources and historical sites can be damaged for overcrowding. | 6. Local charity can raise fund through regular tourism. | 6. Over development can be cost local government. | 7. Tourism money can be spending to create more technological development in activity area. | 7. Developers from outside the destination can take the profit away. | From an economic point of view of the above table showcasing the region and its natural beauty should enhance its reputation as an attractive tourist destination. Good organisation and infrastructure could be highlighted to further promote investment in sports destination. More convenient and modern venues are likely to attract higher number of spectators and perhaps host upcoming mega-events which will generate higher income to the destination. Conclusion Sport and adventure tourism development can benefit economies by providing a fast source of income for local government and community, supporting the sustaining improvement and protection for environment and encouraging culture exchange between the developed countries. In perspective of the west Cambria tourism, with major sports or adventure events can speed up the development and growth and these includes; Tourists’ arrivals: sports team or sports man, media, officials and fans arriving into the destination from across the country and across the world for the events. Destination revenues: money spent by visitors spending time in the destination over the period of the sports events. Investment in destination: money injected into the west Cambria destination for infrastructure development. Employment for locals: many of the locals will have the opportunity to get employed in during the sports events. Skills development: knowledge and skills transfer which result from sports events preparations which remain in the minds and lives. Popularity: By building of profile of the Cambria tourism as a host destination through media exposure of the event. The long-term benefits of a sports destination far outweigh the short-term cost. Though creating a modern facilitate destination can destroy some part nature. In that case developers should focus without destroying the nature adopting Sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is considerably beneficial in the respect of environment. For developing tourism business, most developed destination provides financial support or material resource for the conservation of the local environment and natural resources. It can create balance between limits and usage of nature through monitoring and planning; to ensure that sustainable tourism can be managed besides developed sports tourism. Sustainable development of sports destination must include the interests of all stakeholders including local communities, visitors, related business industry and government. Suggestions for the future development of this sports destination†¦ References Books 1. Weed M, Bull, C, 2004. Sport tourism: Participants, policy and providers, 4th Edition. London UK: Elsevier’s Science and Technology. E-Books 2. Tim Knowles, Dimitrios Diamantis, Joudallah Bey El-Mourhabi, J. 2004. The Globalization of Tourism and Hospitality: A Strategic Perspective. 2nd Edition. London: Thomson Learning Available at: http://books. google. co. uk/books? id=uEi5NkHg0ZsC;printsec=frontcover;dq=The+Globalization+of+Tourism+and+Hospitality:+A+Strategic+Perspective;hl=en;ei=Y1HhTqinF9Do8QOmzPD_Aw;sa=X;oi=book_result;ct=result;resnum=1;ved=0CEMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage;q=The%20Globalization%20of%20Tourism%20and%20Hospitality%3A%20A%20Strategic%20Perspective;f=false Articles: 3. Devine, A, Boyle, E, Boyd, S, 2009. Towards a theory of collaborative advantage for the sport tourism policy arena. Available How to cite Tourism Management, Essay examples

Descartes Arguments for Substance Dualism Essay Sample free essay sample

Does Descartes supply a convincing statement for the claim that head and affair are distinguishable substances Descartes’ Argument For Dualism In his Meditations Rene Descartes aimed to retrace the whole of scientific discipline by seeking to turn out the differentiation between head and affair. He gives an statement from uncertainty. and another from conceivableness. I will give a brief sum-up of the foundations Descartes builds his thesis on. and so looking at his statements and whether they are capable of carrying us that dualism is a logical stance to keep. To what extent if any is Descartes successful in demoing there is a existent differentiation between head and organic structure In Descartes’ Meditations. Descartes purposes to reshape the whole of scientific discipline by get downing from foundations that can be deductively proved. I will briefly summarise and knock the of import parts of the speculations on which his dualist statement remainders and so travel through each of the statements that he raises in order to turn out the sharpness of head and organic structure and critique each of them. I will concentrate on the logic behind his statements. happening holes in his scheme and topographic points where he fails to turn out the following measure. With this I will demo that Descartes is non successful in demoing that there is a existent differentiation between head and organic structure. In the Meditations. Descartes purposes to happen a house foundation for cognition. to happen beyond doubt cognition. to rebut agnosticism and vindicate rationalism. and to turn out the being of God. Though a positivist himself. Descartes assumes a doubting attack when sing what we can be certain of. He rapidly rejects a priori and a posteriori cognition. reasoning in Meditation 2. that all he can be certain of is his ain being in some signifier. From here he uses an ontological statement to confirm the being of a perfect God. Using these foundations builds an statement to retrace scientific discipline. and to demo that â€Å"it is certain that this I is wholly and perfectly distinguishable from my organic structure. and can be without it. † In Meditations. he begins by first rendering any idea or construct. of which there can be doubt. negligible so that all he would be left with is things that are unimpeachably true. The first thing that he proves is the fact that he exists. He shows that as he is believing. he must needfully be in some signifier. From this he proves the being of God utilizing an ontological statement and from both of these foundations he aims to deduce scientific discipline as a whole. Argument from KernelIn Descartes’ 2nd speculation. he shows that although he knows that he exists. he wants to first work out what it is that he is ( AT 7:25-28 ) . He comes to the decision that his kernel is believing. He is a intelligent thing. But does his organic structure represent a portion of his kernel excessively? Descartes uses the undermentioned statement to demo that his organic structure is non a portion of his kernel. – If I was a organic structure so doubts about my organic structure would be uncertainties about my being – I doubt my organic structure as it can non be conceived clearly and clearly – I do be as proven by the Cognito – Therefore I can non be a organic structure. One can clearly and clearly believe of the head as something that thinks and is unextended ( immaterial ) . whereas the organic structure is extended and can non believe. This means that one can gestate of a believing thing without extension i. e. a head without affair. Harmonizing to Descartes earlier speculations. this means that God could hold created made them as distinct. Therefore. they must be distinguishable as if they weren’t. non even God could make them that manner ( AT 7:121 ) . The job here is in the fact that Descartes has presumed his kernel is to believe. He has proven that he does be and he does believe. His statement for his kernel to be thought itself nevertheless is limited by his subjective point of position. One can see that if we imagine an inanimate object such as a tabular array begins to believe. the tabular array itself could come to the same decision as Descartes through the cogito that it is a intelligent thing. Then one could see that God could ta ke away that ability to believe. and it would still stay a tabular array. It’s kernel is non to believe. We can so utilize this statement to see that it may be that the organic structure is portion of one’s kernel but we can non cognize this a priori. We have to be able to take an nonsubjective point of position ( AT 7:198 ) . If one takes the above response to Descartes’ statement. one can see that Descartes is guilty of some little round logical thinking. He assumes that the head is immaterial itself and its lone kernel is believing. This can non be proven. Yet. we can see how the head in modern times may be explained from a materialist point of position. Therefore as the first premiss can non be proven. the statement is no longer valid. Argument from Conceivability In his 6th speculation Descartes provides the Argument from Conceivability to convert us of dualism: It is imaginable that I exist in idea. without my extended organic structure besides bing. Furthermore it is possible that I. a thought being. can be without my extended organic structure bing. If it is logically possible that I can be without my organic structure bing so they are non indistinguishable and therefore separate entities. Therefore I. a thought being. am non the same as my drawn-out organic structure. The Argument from Conceivability falls short on soundness – conceivableness is non sufficient for logical possibility. For illustration. in figure theory one of the greatest unresolved hypothesis is Goldbach’s speculation. That is that every positive whole number greater or equal to 4 can be expressed as the amount of two primes. So though I may be able to gestate of some figure being discovered that is non the amount of two primes. if the speculation is needfully true ( proved or otherwise. ) I will hold conceived of a logical impossibleness. Thus Descartes premises are false and fail to convert us of substance dualism. Furthermore. Descartes relies on holding a thorough cognition of head and organic structure. We may reason with Descartes that idea is necessary to holding a head. and materiality is necessary to holding a organic structure. it does non necessarily follow that there is an entity whose exclusive nature is to believe. Descartes is limited by his subjective point of view that it could non be the instance that extension could be another belongings of head. He needs to turn out the stronger statement that it is non possible for the head to hold extension as one of it’s belongingss. Descartes attempts to do this cogent evidence in his Divisibility Argument: Similar to this is the Argument from Distinctness which argues for the logical possibility of dividing head from organic structure. To make this. head and organic structure would hold to be distinguishable and therefore it would turn out both things. – I can conceive of myself as a believing thing bing apart from the organic structure ( as shown by the different kernels in the statement from kernel. ) . – It is imaginable that a believing thing can be without a organic structure – It is possible that a believing thing can be without a organic structure – A believing thing is non a organic structure The first premiss has some major issues if we refer back to our expostulations to the statement from kernel. We came to the decision that Descartes has non satisfactorily turn out the fact that a believing thing can be outside the organic structure as he jumps from the fact that he thinks to the fact that his whole kernel is believing without any extension. It seems really difficult to believe of an immaterial substance with causal force bing on its ain without affair. If this is so the statement fails on premiss one. If the first premiss is taken to be true. so there are still issues with this statement. It rests on the fact that if two objects are the same object so you can non hold one without the other. This is a logical truth. However. it seems that the fact something can be imagined is non a dependable premiss for possibility. There are colorss past our scope of sight that we can non conceive of which are possible and likewise there are things such as Lois Lane could conceive of Clark Kent without Superman. However. this is impossible as they are the same individual. These illustrations are epistemological possibilities and non metaphysical 1s. so one has to work out what type of possibility is shown in the statement utilizing head and organic structure. To work this out. one would hold to see objectively a posteriori if it is possible which in itself is impossible to make whilst life. If one dies and it is separated. the head is immaterial and therefore it seems intangible. So we can non tu rn out it right or incorrect. Argument from Doubt Descartes’ statement from uncertainty can be summarised as follows: It is possible for me to doubt the being of everything stuff. However. I can non doubt the being of my ain head. as denial would be self-contradictory. Therefore. my organic structure and head are non indistinguishable but are distinguishable from one another. This statement from the discourse on the Method This statement for dualism is flimsy as it is logically invalid. For illustration. though David Cameron may be able to claim uncertainness as to whether the Prime Minister exists. he can be certain of his ain being. From this it does non follow that David Cameron and the Prime Minister are distinguishable existences. To decide the invalidness of Descartes’ statement. a new premiss can be added –Leibniz’s Law of the Indiscernibility of the Identicals. That is. if any two objects are indistinguishable. they are one and the same. they portion the same belongingss. However even by adding this new premiss. the statement is still flimsy as it is delegating a different type of belongings to uncertainty. than the sort of belongings Leibniz is mentioning to. For illustration. in Grecian mythology Oedipus wanted to get married Jocasta although he had no desire to get married his female parent. It would look that the Argument from Doubt is an epistemological claim instead than a metaphysical one. edifying us more to our manner of believing instead than the nature of world. In the discourse on the Method. Descartes argues utilizing Leibniz’s Law of the Identity of Indiscernible which states that two objects are indistinguishable if and merely if they have all the same belongingss. – As I doubt that my organic structure exists – And I do non doubt that I and my ideas exist – Therefore I am non indistinguishable to my organic structure This statement works because the belongings of being doubted does non use to both ideas or the head and the organic structure. Leibniz’s Law states that two objects are indistinguishable if and merely if they have all the same belongingss. Harmonizing to the predating statement of the jurisprudence. this means that head and organic structure can non be the same thing. This is an statement that is easy questionable as one can see that being doubtable is non a belongings of the object itself. If I doubt something. the object does non alter. It is really a statement about the individual who is chew overing on this topic. an epistemological claim and non a metaphysical 1. Due to this. one can non use Leibniz’s jurisprudence to the first two premises and the statement is invalid. The Mark of Truth Much of Descartes’ statements for the distinguishable nature of head and organic structure rely on his old statement in 3rd speculation for the â€Å"mark of truth† ( Hatfield ) . This states that whatever he clearly and clearly perceives is true as his perfect God would non let for such misrepresentation. As Gassendi argues ( AT 7:122 ) . we are non clear as to what the steering dogmas of clear and distinguishable cognition are as we frequently are inexorable about the truth of a fact. we believe our idea is both clear and distinguishable. nevertheless we are mistaken. For illustration. Newtonian Physics which seems to be understood clearly and clearly by Newton which was subsequently disproved by Einstein. Descartes answers in stating that he accepts the demand for a good manner of mensurating clear and distinguishable idea but that the results will ever be unable to be doubted. The avowal of the fact and the idea can non be made otherwise. It would look he is stating that it would hold to be a logical truth. How can one clearly and clearly cognize anything about the existent universe other than one’s ain being. mathematics and logic? It seems that much of Descartes logic is flawed in that it either commentates on human cognition and personal uncertainty and non about the object or it seems to presuppose the sharpness of head and organic structure to get down with. If we exchange the constructs. it seems to convey about things that seem instinctively false. Furthermore. the statement from conceivableness and kernel both rely on the grade of truth and therefore the being of God. both of which have questionable logic themselves. Therefore. Descartes has non been successful in any manner in demoing the distinguishable natures of head and organic structure. Bibliography Descartes. Rene . Oeuvres de Descartes. 11 vols. Ed. Charles Adam and Paul Tannery. Paris: Vrin/CNRS. 1964–76. Hatfield. Gary. Rene Descartes. Ed. Edward N. Zalta. Summer 2011. 25 February 2012. Robinson. Howard. Dualism. Ed. Edward N. Zalta. Winter 2011. 26 February 2012. Wilson. Catherine. Descartes’s Meditations an debut. Cambridge: University Press. 2003.